6, Jul 2024
Who gives permission to marry 2 to 10 in the Muslim community ?
Within the Muslim community, Islamic law, or Sharia, which is based on the Quran and Hadith, is the source of authorization to marry several wives (up to four). The steps and things to think about are broken down as follows:
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Religious Foundations:
- Quran: A man is allowed to marry up to four women according to the Quran, which is the main source of Islamic law. The pertinent verse is found in Surah An-Nisa (4:3), where it is said, "...then marry those of [other] women, two or three or four, that please you." However, if you think you won't be fair, then [marry] just one person."
- Hadith: The Islamic teachings on polygamy are also influenced by the sayings and customs of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Prophet himself was a polygamist, therefore Muslim men should take note.
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Conditions and Requirements:
- Justice:Islamic polygamy requires the ability to treat each wife equally and justly. The Quran suggests that a man should marry just one lady if he feels he cannot uphold fairness.
- Financial Capability: The man needs to be financially stable enough to provide for several wives and their offspring.
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Community and Legal Context:
- Islamic Scholars and Clerics: Religious authorities or experts may provide direction and make sure the guy is aware of his obligations and the terms of polygamy in certain Muslim communities.
- Local Laws: Depending on the nation, polygamy may or may not be permitted. There may be particular laws prohibiting polygamous marriages in some nations with sizable Muslim populations. For instance, in certain nations, the guy must ask the court for permission or get the consent of his current wife or spouses.
- Family and Social Considerations: Getting the approval of current family members and maintaining social harmony are not official requirements, but in reality, they are frequently valued.
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Formal Process:
- Marriage Contract: Every marriage is legally sealed with a marriage contract, or nikah, that requires both the bride's and her guardian's (wali) approval.
- Witnesses: For the marriage contract to be enforceable, witnesses are needed.
Although the Quran allows a man to marry up to four wives under certain circumstances, cultural customs and regional laws also greatly influence the regulations and practices surrounding polygamous marriages in different Muslim communities.
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